Damascus Steel - définition. Qu'est-ce que Damascus Steel
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est Damascus Steel - définition

TYPE OF STEEL USED IN MIDDLE EASTERN SWORDMAKING
Demascus steel; Damascene steel; Damask steel; Damascened steel; Watered steel; Damask Steel; Damascus Steel; Damast steel; Valyrian steel
  • Macroscopic section of crucible steel (left) and false color labeling (right) showing rafts rich in carbide forming elements (CFEs) which lead to clustered cementite spheroids, as well as divorced cementite spheroids.
  • A bladesmith from Damascus, c. 1900
  • Pattern on modern "Damascus knife".
  • Detail of handmade hair-cutting scissors from a Japanese company, 2010s.
  • Cementite crystal structure. Iron atoms are in blue, carbon atoms are  in black.
  • Close-up of a 13th-century Persian-forged Damascus steel sword.

Damascus steel         
[d?'mask?s, -'m?:sk?s]
¦ noun historical damascened steel, used chiefly for knife and sword blades.
Damascus steel         
·add. ·- ·see Damask steel, under Damask.
Damascus steel         
Damascus steel was the forged steel of the blades of swords smithed in the Near East from ingots of Wootz steel either imported from Southern India or made in production centres in Sri Lanka, or Khorasan, Iran. These swords are characterized by distinctive patterns of banding and mottling reminiscent of flowing water, sometimes in a "ladder" or "rose" pattern.

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Damascus steel

Damascus steel was the forged steel of the blades of swords smithed in the Near East from ingots of Wootz steel either imported from Southern India or made in production centres in Sri Lanka, or Khorasan, Iran. These swords are characterized by distinctive patterns of banding and mottling reminiscent of flowing water, sometimes in a "ladder" or "rose" pattern. Such blades were reputed to be tough, resistant to shattering, and capable of being honed to a sharp, resilient edge.

Wootz (Indian), Pulad (Persian), Fuladh (Arabic), Bulat (Russian) and Bintie (Chinese) are all names for historical ultra-high carbon crucible steel typified by carbide segregation. "Wootz" is an erroneous transliteration of "utsa" or "fountain" in Sanskrit, however, since 1794, it has been the primary word used to refer to historical hypereutectoid crucible steel.